Contents
1. The Abortion
2. Abortion in Islam
3. Pre-abortion procedures
4. Home abortion methods
5. Miscarriage complications
6. Caring for a woman after amiscarriage
The Abortion
Abortion is the loss of a fetus and
the early termination of pregnancy.
Abortion may occur spontaneously, and it may be an induced
abortion; That is, it is carried out at the request of the pregnant woman, and
among the medical methods used for abortion are:
Abortion using a medication, or
surgery. In both cases, the abortion must be carried out under medical care,
and during the first three months of pregnancy; To ensure that there are no
serious complications for the pregnant woman.
The success rate of abortion with
medication is approximately 97%; Where drugs prevent the secretion of the
hormone progesterone necessary for the continuation of pregnancy; This reduces
the thickness of the uterine lining, and increases the contractions leading to
the miscarriage of the fetus. As for surgical abortion, the uterine lining is
withdrawn by suction, by inserting a tube into the cervix; To scrape the fetal
tissue, and the success rate of this type is almost 100%.
Abortion in Islam
Islam prohibited assault on the life
of the fetus in the mother’s womb, but Islamic law permitted the abortion of
the fetus in some medical cases, with a trustworthy doctor confirming the
necessity of abortion, and among these cases are the following: It is
permissible to abort it with the consent of the spouses, but if the fetus in
its mother’s womb reaches four months or more, it is not permissible to abort
it, regardless of its deformity, if the doctors decide that it is possible to
continue its life unless there is a real danger to the mother’s life.
Scholars of fiqh councils issued a
fatwa on the permissibility of aborting the fetus if a trustworthy doctor
decided that the survival of the fetus would endanger the mother’s life in
mortal danger, because the mother’s life is certain, and the life of the fetus
is not.
Abortion is one of the difficult
decisions that a pregnant woman may make, but the only motives approved by
Islam from the presence of defects and genetic abnormalities that threaten the
life of the fetus, serious medical problems, or the possibility of the
mother being exposed to health and mental risks if the pregnancy continues, are
the only ones that may prompt the doctor, or Pregnant woman herself to get rid
of the pregnancy.
Pre-abortion procedures
Among the procedures that the doctor
must take before starting the abortion process, are the following:
Ultrasound imaging of the pregnant
woman; To confirm the presence of pregnancy and determine its age.
Conducting tests for sexually
transmitted diseases, such as: gonorrhea, HIV, and others.
blood test: To identify the blood
type and the main factor, and to ensure that the pregnant woman does not suffer
from anemia. If her blood is negative for the main factor, she must be given
the main factor vaccine; To prevent complications in future pregnancies.
Discuss the risks of abortion,
the appropriate alternative options for the pregnant woman, and future
contraceptive methods.
Home abortion methods
Many herbs and foods have been
famous throughout history for their ability to cause a pregnant woman to
miscarry, and the success rates for their use may be low, but their use is
often ineffective, as well as harmful to the pregnant woman.
In previous years, many women were
exposed to severe bleeding, and somebody systems stopped working during
attempts at-home abortion, and deaths were recorded in many women who lost
their lives while trying to get rid of unwanted pregnancy, and the fetus may
also be exposed to many risks in If the mother fails to terminate the pregnancy.
A pregnant woman who finds herself
forced to get rid of pregnancy should not try folk methods and recipes
circulated among women, but rather consult a doctor, and obtain care and advice
before undertaking a dangerous practice from which she may never recover, and one
of the most common home abortion methods among women, Which causes dangerous
complications to her health or the health of the fetus if the attempt to abort
it fails: taking large amounts of vitamin C, the use of which may be very
dangerous to the health of the pregnant woman, and taking some laxatives,
herbs, or abortion drugs.
Miscarriage complications
Getting rid of pregnancy is a
dangerous practice that may cause a woman a lot of pain, and may endanger her
life, and it must be emphasized that it is not permissible for the mother to
assault the life of the fetus unless there is a danger that threatens her life
by continuing the pregnancy, and it is not permissible in any way for the woman
to resort To abort the fetus without consulting a doctor, and to obtain the
necessary medical care; In order to avoid the serious complications of
abortion, which may be difficult to remedy if the woman resorts to home
abortion, which does not enable her to seek help in time, and the complications
that may result from abortion, are the following:
·
Vaginal
bleeding.
·
Severe
pelvic inflammatory disease, caused by infection.
· Perforation of the uterus, and its symptoms include:
heavy bleeding, fever, and abdominal
pain.
· Septic shock and its symptoms include:
fever, chills, abdominal pain, and low blood pressure. Breast sores.
·
Fatigue,
and abdominal pain.
·
Nausea,
vomiting.
·
Vaginal
discharge with a foul odor.
Caring for a woman after a miscarriage
A woman who has had a miscarriage
should follow the following tips to reduce the side effects of abortion:
drink adequate amounts of water; To
avoid dehydration caused by diarrhea or vomiting.
seeking help and psychological
support from those close to the woman; To reduce the effects of hormonal
changes and the emotional disturbances that arise from them.
Get as much rest as possible,
especially during the first days after a miscarriage.
use of hot compresses; To relieve
cramps.
take the medications prescribed by
the doctor; To relieve cramps and pain, such as ibuprofen.
Abdominal massage to relieve cramps
and feel comfortable.
Wearing a bra that supports the
breasts well.
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